How to Use the CMA Data Tool — Complete Step-by-Step Guide

The JS & Co CMA Data Tool generates all 6 RBI-prescribed CMA forms — P&L projections, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow, Fund Flow, MPBF, DSCR, and 21 financial ratios — in one go. This guide walks you through every input section so you get accurate, bank-ready output the first time.

What the Tool Generates

In a single session the tool produces:

CMA FormDescriptionUse
Form I — Operating StatementP&L: revenue, COGS, gross profit, EBITDA, PATProfitability assessment
Form II — Balance Sheet AnalysisAssets, liabilities, net worth — actual + projectedLeverage and solvency
Form III — Comparative Balance SheetYear-on-year changes in BS itemsTrend analysis
Form IV — Working Capital AssessmentCurrent assets, MPBF (Tandon 1 & 2), drawing powerCC/OD limit sanction
Form V — Cash Flow StatementOperating, investing, financing cash flowsRepayment capacity
Form VI — Fund Flow StatementSources and uses of funds, NWC changeLong-term fund use
DSCR ScheduleYear-wise DSCR with min and averageTerm loan eligibility
Ratio Analysis21 key ratios: liquidity, profitability, leverageBank credit appraisal
Free vs Pro: All calculation and preview is free. Pro key unlocks Excel export (all forms in a formatted workbook) and access to CA certification service at ₹699.

Step 1 — Select Industry Profile

The industry profile sets the default margin benchmarks, working capital day norms, and tax rate that the tool uses for projections. Choose the profile closest to your business activity.

CategoryAvailable Profiles
ManufacturingTextile, Food Processing, Pharma, Chemicals, Engineering, Steel, Paper, Electronics, Construction Materials, Jewellery
TradingGeneral Trade, Agri Trade, FMCG, Retail
ServicesIT Services, Healthcare, Education, Hospitality, Transport, Construction Services
GeneralOther (custom margins)

After selecting a profile, the tool pre-fills gross margin, EBITDA margin, and working capital day defaults. You can override any default in subsequent steps.

Step 2 — Enter Firm Details

These fields appear as headers on every CMA form page:

New business tip: If there are no historical financials (start-up or new venture), set the historical year count to 0 and begin directly with projection years. The tool will generate an opening Balance Sheet from your capital infusion and proposed loan amounts.

Step 3 — Historical Financials

Enter actual P&L and Balance Sheet figures for the last 2–3 financial years. The tool uses these as the base for trend-based projections.

P&L inputs (per year):

Balance Sheet inputs (per year):

Source documents: Use audited financials for years where available. For the latest partial year, use provisional financials or bank statements. Figures must match ITR and GST returns — banks cross-verify these.

Step 4 — Projection Parameters

Projections are the forward-looking portion that banks use for credit appraisal. The tool generates projections for up to 5 future years.

ParameterWhat to EnterTypical Range
Revenue Growth RateYoY growth in net sales10–25% for MSME
Gross Margin %Gross Profit ÷ Net SalesIndustry-specific default pre-filled
Operating Expense %Admin + selling as % of sales5–15%
Depreciation MethodSLM or WDVWDV for tax; SLM for Companies Act
Tax RateEffective income tax rate25.17% for companies, 30% for others
Dividend / DrawingsAnnual withdrawal by promotersKeep conservative — reduces retained surplus

The tool automatically carries Profit After Tax (net of dividend/drawings) to Reserves & Surplus each year, ensuring the projected Balance Sheet balances without manual adjustment.

Key rule: Projection growth rates must be defensible with capacity, order book, or market data. Banks question growth exceeding 30% without supporting evidence. Build in a utilisation ramp-up (e.g., 60% → 75% → 90%) rather than flat high growth.

Step 5 — Working Capital Days

Working capital holding days drive the MPBF calculation. The tool converts holding days into rupee values of current assets and computes MPBF using Tandon Method 1 and Method 2.

ComponentFormulaIndustry Norms
Raw Material Days(RM Stock ÷ RM Consumed) × 36515–60 days
WIP Days(WIP ÷ Cost of Production) × 3657–30 days (0 for traders)
Finished Goods Days(FG Stock ÷ COGS) × 36515–45 days
Debtor Days(Debtors ÷ Net Sales) × 36530–90 days
Creditor Days(Creditors ÷ Purchases) × 36530–60 days (reduces MPBF)

The tool uses the formula: MPBF (Method 1) = 75% × (Current Assets − Current Liabilities excluding bank borrowings)

See our detailed guide: Working Capital Days Explained and MPBF Calculation — Tandon Method 1 vs 2.

Step 6 — Loan Configuration

This section tells the tool about your proposed and existing debt so it can build the EMI schedule and compute DSCR.

  1. CC / OD Limit

    Enter the Cash Credit or Overdraft limit you are applying for (or the current sanctioned limit for renewal). This becomes the proposed CC in Form IV.

  2. Proposed Term Loan

    Enter loan amount, interest rate, tenure (months), and moratorium period (months). The tool computes the EMI, builds a year-wise principal + interest schedule, and deducts repayment from DSCR each year.

  3. Existing Term Loans

    Add all existing term loans with outstanding balance, remaining tenure, and interest rate. These appear in the current liabilities (current portion of TL) and reduce DSCR along with the proposed loan.

  4. Subsidy / CGTMSE

    If the loan is under CGTMSE or has a capital subsidy (PMEGP, state scheme), note the subsidy amount. It reduces the net loan and improves DSCR. AGF charges (0.75–2% per annum) should be included in projected expenses.

DSCR target: The tool displays year-wise DSCR. Ensure no year falls below 1.25 and the average is at or above 1.50. If DSCR is low, extend tenure (reduces EMI), add a moratorium year, or increase projected revenue — see How to Improve DSCR.

Step 7 — Review & Export

After entering all inputs, the tool computes and displays all 6 CMA forms plus summary tables. Before exporting, check:

CheckWhat to Look ForTarget
Balance Sheet BalanceTotal Assets = Total Liabilities + Net Worth in every yearMust balance exactly
DSCR (Term Loan)Year-wise and average DSCRMin 1.25 per year; avg ≥ 1.50
Current RatioCurrent Assets ÷ Current Liabilities≥ 1.33 (Method 2 requirement)
TOL/TNWTotal Outside Liabilities ÷ Tangible Net Worth< 3:1 for most banks
MPBF vs Applied CCApplied CC limit ≤ MPBFShould not exceed MPBF
Revenue Growth TrendHistorical CAGR vs projected growthProjections should be close to historical trend
Net WorthNet Worth should not be negative in any yearPositive and growing

Once satisfied, use the Export to Excel button (Pro key required) to download a formatted workbook with all 6 forms, ratio sheet, and DSCR schedule — ready for bank submission.

Pro Key & CA Certification

The free version allows full calculation and on-screen preview. The Pro key unlocks:

To get a Pro key: pay via Razorpay on the tool page → key is auto-generated and sent to your email. Enter the key in the tool to unlock export.

CA Certification: WhatsApp your downloaded CMA to +91-8019934888 with your bank name and loan type. Our CA team certifies and returns within 24 hours (₹699, accepted by all PSU and private banks).

Tips for Accurate Output

  1. Use figures in ₹ Lakhs consistently

    All inputs should be in the same unit (₹ Lakhs recommended). Mixing crores and lakhs is the most common data-entry error.

  2. Match ITR and GST turnover

    Enter CMA turnover excluding GST (ex-GST basis). Historical revenues must reconcile with ITR Schedule BP/PL. Banks will cross-check. See GST vs CMA Turnover.

  3. Depreciation must match books

    Use the same WDV/SLM method and rates as the audited accounts. Changing depreciation to inflate PAT is easily spotted by bank credit managers.

  4. Keep promoter drawings realistic

    Excess drawings reduce net worth and retained profits. Banks are comfortable with drawings equal to a reasonable salary; excessive drawings signal fund diversion risk.

  5. Projection growth should have a basis

    Link revenue projections to capacity utilisation, order book, or market data — especially for new term loans. Flat 20% growth year-on-year with no explanation invites bank queries.

  6. Run the Balance Sheet balance check before exporting

    The tool highlights any year where Assets ≠ Liabilities + Net Worth. A non-balancing Balance Sheet is an automatic rejection trigger at the bank.

  7. Save your session

    Copy or note your input values before closing the browser. The tool does not persist data between sessions — Pro users can export all inputs with the Excel file.

Ready to Generate Your CMA Report?

Use the free tool now — full calculation, all 6 forms, DSCR and MPBF included. Pro key unlocks Excel export.

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